An observatory dome, typically ranging in size from 10 to 16 feet in diameter, is a hemispherical structure designed to house telescopes and other astronomical instruments, providing an optimal environment for celestial observation. Constructed from materials such as aluminum, fiberglass, or steel, these domes feature a slit or aperture that can be opened to allow the telescope to view the sky, while protecting the equipment from the elements when closed. The interior is often equipped with a rotating mechanism to align the telescope with different parts of the sky, ensuring seamless and precise tracking of astronomical objects. Additionally, the dome's size allows for sufficient space to accommodate various optical instruments and necessary operational equipment, facilitating both amateur and professional astronomers in their observational activities.